Estimated combined disability rating
70%–90%
Based on 8 rated conditions · VA whole-person method (38 CFR §4.25)
$1,808.45 – $2,362.30/mo
Est. monthly tax-free compensation (2026 rates, veteran alone · no dependents)
Range reflects minimum and maximum plausible ratings contingent on C&P exam findings. Actual award depends on examiner determinations.
8
Potential claims identified
Lumbar spine fracture with chronic low back pain
Traumatic brain injury (mild TBI) with residual headaches
Bilateral sensorineural hearing loss
Tinnitus
Sleep apnea (obstructive)
Right knee — patellofemoral syndrome with chondromalacia
PTSD — combat stressor
Lumbosacral radiculopathy (secondary to lumbar fracture)
Key findings
A 2016 IED blast in Helmand Province is the anchor event driving the majority of claims — directly responsible for the documented lumbar fracture, TBI, and bilateral hearing loss. The TBI and sleep apnea claims represent the highest-value opportunities, with sleep apnea alone potentially rated at 50% if CPAP is required. Combined with tinnitus at 10% and hearing loss at 10–30%, the auditory claims alone could represent a significant portion of the final rating.
Service-connected claims
Lumbar spine fracture with chronic low back pain
DC 5235 · 38 CFR §4.71a
L3 compression fracture sustained in IED blast (Oct 2016), documented continuously across three commands with X-ray, CT, and MRI imaging all on file. Persistent pain rated 6/10 at separation physical. Treated with physical therapy, naproxen, and cyclobenzaprine throughout remainder of service. The clear in-service event, imaging corroboration, and unbroken continuity of care make this a direct service connection under 38 CFR §3.303. Rating will depend on range of motion measured at C&P exam.
Direct §3.303 — in-service IED blast
CT L-spine (Nov 2016) — fracture confirmed
MRI L-spine (Apr 2019) — disc desiccation L3-L4
30+ PT sessions documented
Naproxen prescribed continuously
The following criteria will be evaluated during your Compensation & Pension (C&P) examination.
Forward flexion of the thoracolumbar spine greater than 90 degrees with no neurological abnormality
Forward flexion of the thoracolumbar spine greater than 60 degrees but not greater than 85 degrees; or
Combined range of motion of the thoracolumbar spine greater than 120 degrees but not greater than 235 degrees; or
Muscle spasm, guarding, or localized tenderness not resulting in abnormal gait or abnormal spinal contour; or
Vertebral body fracture with loss of 50 percent or more of the height
Forward flexion of the thoracolumbar spine greater than 30 degrees but not greater than 60 degrees; or
Combined range of motion of the thoracolumbar spine not greater than 120 degrees; or
Muscle spasm or guarding severe enough to result in an abnormal gait or abnormal spinal contour such as scoliosis, reversed lordosis, or abnormal kyphosis
Forward flexion of the thoracolumbar spine 30 degrees or less; or
Favorable ankylosis of the entire thoracolumbar spine
Unfavorable ankylosis of the entire thoracolumbar spine
Unfavorable ankylosis of the entire spine
Traumatic brain injury (mild TBI) with residual headaches
DC 8045 · 38 CFR §4.124a
Diagnosed with mild TBI following loss of consciousness at blast site. Neuropsychological evaluation at Camp Pendleton confirmed deficits in processing speed and working memory. Persistent headaches documented at 3–4 per week in follow-up notes through separation. No prior head injury documented at accession physical. Rating is determined by the most severe facet across 10 neurological domains evaluated at the C&P exam.
Direct §3.303 — blast-related LOC
Blast event in medical record (Oct 2016)
Neuropsychology evaluation (Feb 2017)
Cognitive deficits on standardized testing
Headache medication prescribed
The following criteria will be evaluated during your Compensation & Pension (C&P) examination.
A TBI has been formally diagnosed, but symptoms are not severe enough to interfere with occupational and social functioning or to require continuous medication
Mild or transient symptoms which decrease work efficiency and ability to perform occupational tasks only during periods of significant stress, or; symptoms controlled by continuous medication
Occupational and social impairment with reduced reliability and productivity due to such symptoms as: flattened affect; circumstantial, circumlocutory, or stereotyped speech; panic attacks more than once a week
Disturbances of motivation and mood; difficulty in establishing and maintaining effective work and social relationships
Headaches occurring more than once per week, prostrating attacks averaging one in two months over the last several months
Occupational and social impairment with deficiencies in most areas, such as work, school, family relations, judgment, thinking, or mood, due to such symptoms as: suicidal ideation; obsessional rituals which interfere with routine activities
Near-continuous panic or depression affecting the ability to function independently, appropriately, and effectively
Chronic cognitive impairment affecting reliability or productivity; intermittent inability to perform activities of daily living
Total occupational and social impairment due to such symptoms as: gross impairment in thought processes or communication; persistent delusions or hallucinations
Grossly inappropriate behavior; persistent danger of hurting self or others
Disorientation to time or place; memory loss for names of close relatives, own occupation, or own name
Bilateral sensorineural hearing loss
DC 6100 · 38 CFR §4.85, Tables VI & VIA
Accession audiogram was within normal limits; separation audiogram shows bilateral sensorineural threshold shift consistent with noise-induced hearing loss. MOS 0311 Infantry Rifleman involves continuous occupational noise exposure from weapons fire, explosives, and armored vehicles — a well-established qualifying exposure. Rating is determined by combining the pure tone threshold average with speech recognition score using VA Tables VI and VIA for each ear separately, then combined.
Direct §3.303 — occupational noise exposure, MOS 0311
Accession audiogram — normal baseline
Separation audiogram — bilateral STS documented
IED blast acoustic trauma (Oct 2016)
The following criteria will be evaluated during your Compensation & Pension (C&P) examination. Rating is determined by the Maryland CNC speech recognition test and pure tone threshold average, applied to Tables VI and VIA of 38 CFR §4.85.
Hearing acuity represented by a combination of pure tone threshold average and speech recognition score that falls in Roman numeral category I or II in Table VI or VIA
Hearing acuity represented by a combination falling in Roman numeral category III in Table VI or VIA — typically pure tone average 41–55 dB with moderate speech recognition loss
Hearing acuity represented by a combination falling in Roman numeral category IV in Table VI or VIA — moderate to moderately-severe threshold shift bilaterally
Hearing acuity represented by a combination falling in Roman numeral category V in Table VI or VIA — severe bilateral threshold shift with significantly reduced speech recognition
Higher ratings (Roman numeral categories VI–XI) require progressively more severe pure tone averages and/or speech recognition scores as defined in Tables VI and VIA; evaluated separately for each ear and then combined using the binaural hearing table
Tinnitus
DC 6260 · 38 CFR §4.87
Tinnitus reported at post-deployment health reassessment following 2016 deployment and again at separation physical. MOS 0311 Infantry Rifleman involves continuous exposure to weapons fire, explosives, and heavy vehicle noise — a qualifying occupational noise exposure. Combined with the IED blast acoustic trauma, this is among the most consistently granted VA claims for combat infantry veterans. Tinnitus is assigned a single fixed rating of 10% as a standalone condition.
Direct §3.303 — acoustic trauma, MOS 0311
Post-deployment PDHRA documentation
Reported at separation physical (2020)
IED blast — acoustic trauma
The following criteria will be evaluated during your Compensation & Pension (C&P) examination.
Recurrent tinnitus — this is the only rating available for tinnitus as a standalone condition under DC 6260. The maximum evaluation is 10 percent, whether the condition is unilateral or bilateral.
Sleep apnea (obstructive)
DC 6847 · 38 CFR §4.97
Referred to sleep clinic prior to separation with Epworth Sleepiness Scale score of 19/24 (severe). Witnessed apneic events documented by provider. Home sleep study ordered confirmed OSA requiring CPAP. If CPAP use is verified at C&P exam, VA assigns a fixed 50% rating — making this the single highest-value claim in this record. Can also be argued as secondary to TBI under 38 CFR §3.310.
Direct §3.303 / Secondary §3.310 to TBI
Epworth score 19/24 (severe)
Sleep study confirming OSA
CPAP prescribed at separation
The following criteria will be evaluated during your Compensation & Pension (C&P) examination.
Asymptomatic but with documented sleep disorder breathing — no functional impairment demonstrated
Persistent daytime hypersomnolence — documented excessive daytime sleepiness that persists despite treatment
Requires use of breathing assistance device such as continuous airway pressure (CPAP) machine
Chronic respiratory failure with carbon dioxide retention or cor pulmonale, or; requires tracheostomy
Right knee — patellofemoral syndrome with chondromalacia
DC 5260 (Limitation of Flexion) · 38 CFR §4.71a
Right knee pain onset documented in 2018 following sustained running and land navigation activities. MRI confirmed chondromalacia patella Grade II–III with lateral patellar tilt. Physical therapy notes document pain with stair climbing, kneeling, and prolonged standing. Rated under limitation of flexion criteria; actual C&P exam flexion measurement will determine final rating. Patellofemoral syndrome with documented functional limitation typically rates 10%.
Direct §3.303 — repetitive occupational strain
MRI right knee (Mar 2018) — chondromalacia Grade II-III
PT notes — functional limitation documented
Pain with kneeling, stairs, prolonged standing
The following criteria will be evaluated during your Compensation & Pension (C&P) examination.
Flexion limited to 60 degrees
Flexion limited to 45 degrees
Flexion limited to 30 degrees
Flexion limited to 15 degrees
PTSD — combat stressor
DC 9411 · 38 CFR §4.130
PTSD diagnosis confirmed at post-deployment mental health evaluation following Helmand Province deployment. PCL-5 score of 52 at separation. Documented stressor: IED blast resulting in casualty of fellow Marines. Sleep disturbance, hypervigilance, avoidance behaviors, and intrusive thoughts documented across multiple clinical notes. Prescribed sertraline and referred to behavioral health. Rating under 38 CFR §4.130 is based on the level of occupational and social impairment demonstrated at C&P exam.
Direct §3.304(f) — combat stressor, in-service diagnosis
PCL-5 score 52 at separation
Mental health evaluation — PTSD diagnosis confirmed
Sertraline prescribed
Sleep disturbance, hypervigilance documented
The following criteria will be evaluated during your Compensation & Pension (C&P) examination.
A mental condition has been formally diagnosed, but symptoms are not severe enough either to interfere with occupational and social functioning or to require continuous medication
Occupational and social impairment due to mild or transient symptoms which decrease work efficiency and ability to perform occupational tasks only during periods of significant stress, or; symptoms controlled by continuous medication
Occupational and social impairment with occasional decrease in work efficiency and intermittent periods of inability to perform occupational tasks (although generally functioning satisfactorily, with routine behavior, self-care, and conversation normal)
Due to such symptoms as: depressed mood, anxiety, suspiciousness, panic attacks (weekly or less often), chronic sleep impairment, mild memory loss (such as forgetting names, directions, recent events)
Occupational and social impairment with reduced reliability and productivity due to such symptoms as: flattened affect; circumstantial, circumlocutory, or stereotyped speech; panic attacks more than once a week
Difficulty in understanding complex commands; impairment of short- and long-term memory; impaired judgment; disturbances of motivation and mood; difficulty in establishing and maintaining effective work and social relationships
Occupational and social impairment with deficiencies in most areas, such as work, school, family relations, judgment, thinking, or mood, due to such symptoms as: suicidal ideation; obsessional rituals which interfere with routine activities
Near-continuous panic or depression affecting the ability to function independently, appropriately, and effectively; impaired impulse control (such as unprovoked irritability with periods of violence)
Spatial disorientation; neglect of personal appearance and hygiene; difficulty in adapting to stressful circumstances
Total occupational and social impairment, due to such symptoms as: gross impairment in thought processes or communication; persistent delusions or hallucinations
Grossly inappropriate behavior; persistent danger of hurting self or others; intermittent inability to perform activities of daily living (including maintenance of minimal personal hygiene)
Disorientation to time or place; memory loss for names of close relatives, own occupation, or own name
Lumbosacral radiculopathy (secondary to lumbar fracture)
DC 8520 · 38 CFR §4.124a
Radiating pain and paresthesias in the left lower extremity documented beginning in 2018, two years after the L3 fracture. MRI confirmed left-sided disc protrusion at L3–L4 with nerve root impingement. Provider notes document positive straight leg raise and diminished patellar reflex on left. Nexus to the service-connected lumbar fracture is established under secondary service connection (38 CFR §3.310). Rating depends on severity of nerve function loss demonstrated at C&P exam.
Secondary §3.310 — caused by service-connected lumbar fracture
MRI L-spine — L3-L4 disc protrusion with nerve root impingement
Positive straight leg raise documented
Diminished patellar reflex, left
Radiating pain and paresthesias in left leg
The following criteria will be evaluated during your Compensation & Pension (C&P) examination. Rated under the peripheral nerve schedule for the sciatic nerve (DC 8520).
Mild incomplete paralysis — minor neurological findings without functional impairment; paresthesias only with no demonstrable deficit on examination
Moderate incomplete paralysis — muscle weakness, pain, and paresthesias with some functional limitation; abnormal findings on neurological exam (reflex changes, sensory loss)
Moderately severe incomplete paralysis — marked muscle atrophy, significant loss of reflexes, sensory loss across the distribution of the sciatic nerve, material functional impairment
Severe incomplete paralysis — near-complete loss of useful motor function; may include foot drop, significant sensory loss, and inability to perform weight-bearing activity
Complete paralysis — foot drop, loss of dorsiflexion and plantar flexion of ankle; extreme pain, hyperesthesia, and marked atrophy with loss of useful function of the extremity